Question Pool -- Category E3B

What is the cause of gray-line propagation?
A.
At midday the sun, being directly overhead, superheats the ionosphere causing increased refraction of radio waves
B.
At twilight solar absorption drops greatly while atmospheric ionization is not weakened enough to reduce the MUF
C.
At darkness solar absorption drops greatly while atmospheric ionization remains steady
D.
At midafternoon the sun heats the ionosphere, increasing radio wave refraction and the MUF

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